Updated modules.

7 files changed, 583 insertions, 47 deletions

diff --git a/modules/Saturation/module.jai b/modules/Saturation/module.jai
index 74643e0..50c9b3c 100644
--- a/modules/Saturation/module.jai
+++ b/modules/Saturation/module.jai
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // Integer saturating arighmetic (with assembly branch-free procedures for x64 - expecting signed values in two's complement).
 
+#module_parameters(PREFER_BRANCH_FREE_CODE := false);
+
 #import "Basic";
 #import "Math";
 #import "String";
@@ -37,11 +39,11 @@ INTEGER_ARITHMETIC_TYPES_CHECK :: #string DONE
     return true;
 DONE
 
-add :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $USE_GENERIC: bool = false) -> result: $Tr, saturated: bool #modify { #insert INTEGER_ARITHMETIC_TYPES_CHECK; }
+add :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $prefer_branch_free_code := PREFER_BRANCH_FREE_CODE) -> result: $Tr, saturated: bool #modify { #insert INTEGER_ARITHMETIC_TYPES_CHECK; }
 {
+
+    #if !(prefer_branch_free_code && CPU == .X64) {
     
-    #if USE_GENERIC || CPU != .X64 {
-        
         #if Tr == s8 || Tr == s16 || Tr == s32 || Tr == s64 {
             
             #if Tr ==  s8 { MAX ::  S8_MAX; MIN ::  S8_MIN; }
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ add :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $USE_GENERIC: bool = false) -> result: $Tr, saturated: b
         return x + y, false;
         
     } else {
-        
+    
         result: Tr = ---;
         saturated: bool = ---;
         
@@ -118,10 +120,10 @@ add :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $USE_GENERIC: bool = false) -> result: $Tr, saturated: b
     }
 }
 
-sub :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $USE_GENERIC: bool = false) -> result: $Tr, saturated: bool #modify { #insert INTEGER_ARITHMETIC_TYPES_CHECK; }
+sub :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $prefer_branch_free_code := PREFER_BRANCH_FREE_CODE) -> result: $Tr, saturated: bool #modify { #insert INTEGER_ARITHMETIC_TYPES_CHECK; }
 {
     
-    #if USE_GENERIC || CPU != .X64 {
+    #if !(prefer_branch_free_code && CPU == .X64) {
         
         #if Tr == s8 || Tr == s16 || Tr == s32 || Tr == s64 {
             
@@ -195,10 +197,10 @@ sub :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $USE_GENERIC: bool = false) -> result: $Tr, saturated: b
 
 }
 
-mul :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $USE_GENERIC: bool = false) -> result: $Tr, saturated: bool #modify { #insert INTEGER_ARITHMETIC_TYPES_CHECK; }
+mul :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $prefer_branch_free_code := PREFER_BRANCH_FREE_CODE) -> result: $Tr, saturated: bool #modify { #insert INTEGER_ARITHMETIC_TYPES_CHECK; }
 {
     
-    #if USE_GENERIC || CPU != .X64 {
+    #if !(prefer_branch_free_code && CPU == .X64) {
         
         #if Tr == s8 || Tr == s16 || Tr == s32 || Tr == s64 {
             
@@ -286,10 +288,10 @@ mul :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $USE_GENERIC: bool = false) -> result: $Tr, saturated: b
     }
 }
 
-div :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $USE_GENERIC: bool = false) -> result: $Tr, remainder: Tr, saturated: bool #modify { #insert INTEGER_ARITHMETIC_TYPES_CHECK; }
+div :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $prefer_branch_free_code := PREFER_BRANCH_FREE_CODE) -> result: $Tr, remainder: Tr, saturated: bool #modify { #insert INTEGER_ARITHMETIC_TYPES_CHECK; }
 {
     
-    #if USE_GENERIC || CPU != .X64 {
+    #if !(prefer_branch_free_code && CPU == .X64) {
         
         #if Tr == s8 || Tr == s16 || Tr == s32 || Tr == s64 {
             
@@ -380,11 +382,11 @@ div :: (x: $Tx, y: $Ty, $USE_GENERIC: bool = false) -> result: $Tr, remainder: T
         #asm {
             result === a;                       // Pin result to register A.
             remainder === d;                    // Pin remainder to register D.
-            
+
             xor         result, result;         // Clear result.
             xor         remainder, remainder;   // Clear remainder (required when used as dividend's high bits).
             xor         saturated, saturated;   // Clear saturated (unsigned division never saturates).
-            mov         result, x;              // Copy x value to result.
+            mov.SIZE    result, x;              // Copy x value to result.
 
             DIVIDE_PLACEHOLDER
         }
diff --git a/modules/Saturation/tests.jai b/modules/Saturation/tests.jai
index 372d66d..2a82300 100644
--- a/modules/Saturation/tests.jai
+++ b/modules/Saturation/tests.jai
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // Tests for integer saturating arighmetic procedures.
 
+AVOID_INFINITE_FOR_LOOP :: true;
+
 #import "Basic";
 #import "Compiler";
 #import "Math";
@@ -12,36 +14,41 @@ main :: () {
         "#=======================#\n",
         "# Basic tests           #\n"
         );
+    
+    
+    test_op :: ($operation: string, x: $Tx, y: $Ty, result: $Tr, type: Type, saturated: bool, remainder: Tr = 0) -> errors_found: int #expand {
+
+        #insert #run () -> string {
+            // Build test call.
+            builder: String_Builder;
+            call := ifx operation == "div"
+                then "t_result, t_remainder, t_saturated := %(cast(Tx)x, cast(Ty)y);"
+                else "t_result, t_saturated := %(cast(Tx)x, cast(Ty)y);";
+            
+            print(*builder, call, operation);
 
-    test_op :: (operation: string, x: $Tx, y: $Ty, result: $Tr, type: Type, saturated: bool, remainder: Tr = 0) -> errors_found: int #expand {
-
-        print_test_call :: (operation: string) -> string {
-            str: string = ---;
-            if operation != "div" {
-                TEST_CALL :: #string DONE
-                t_result, t_saturated := OP(cast(Tx)x, cast(Ty)y);
-                if result != t_result print("%_%(%, %) = %0%0\n", operation, type, x, y, result, ifx saturated then " : saturated");
-                DONE
-                str = replace(TEST_CALL, "OP", operation);
-            } else {
-                TEST_CALL :: #string DONE
-                t_result, t_remainder, t_saturated := OP(cast(Tx)x, cast(Ty)y);
-                if result != t_result print("%_%(%, %) = % + %0%0\n", operation, type, x, y, result, remainder, ifx saturated then " : saturated");
-                DONE
-                str = replace(TEST_CALL, "OP", operation);
-            }
-            return str;
-        }
-        
-        #insert #run print_test_call(operation);
+            return builder_to_string(*builder);
+        }();
         
         errors := 0;
-        if result != t_result           { errors += 1; print(" > incorrect result value: got % expected %\n", t_result, result); };
-        if type != type_of(t_result)    { errors += 1; print(" > incorrect result type: got % expected %\n", type_of(t_result), type); };
-        if saturated != t_saturated     { errors += 1; print(" > incorrect saturated flag: got % expected %\n", t_saturated, saturated); };
+        log: String_Builder;
+        if result != t_result           { errors += 1; print(*log, " > incorrect result value: got % expected %\n", t_result, result); };
+        if type != type_of(t_result)    { errors += 1; print(*log, " > incorrect result type: got % expected %\n", type_of(t_result), type); };
+        if saturated != t_saturated     { errors += 1; print(*log, " > incorrect saturated flag: got % expected %\n", t_saturated, saturated); };
         #if operation == "div" {
-            if remainder != t_remainder { errors += 1; print(" > incorrect remainder value: got % expected %\n", t_remainder, remainder); };
+            if remainder != t_remainder { errors += 1; print(*log, " > incorrect remainder value: got % expected %\n", t_remainder, remainder); };
         }
+
+        if errors > 0 {
+            #if operation == "div" {
+                print("%_%(%, %) = % + %0%0\n", operation, type, x, y, result, remainder, ifx saturated then " : saturated");
+            }
+            else {
+                print("%_%(%, %) = %0%0\n", operation, type, x, y, result, ifx saturated then " : saturated");
+            }
+            write_builder(*log);
+        }
+                
         return errors;
     }
 
@@ -157,6 +164,342 @@ main :: () {
 
     if errors > 0 print("# Found % %!\n", errors, ifx errors == 1 then "error" else "errors"); else print("  No errors found.\n");
 
+
+    // Test generic agains branch-free alternative.
+    write_strings(
+        "#=======================#\n",
+        "# generic == x64 asm ?  #\n"
+        );
+
+
+    full_test :: ($type: Type, test: (a: type, b: type)) {
+        #if type == {
+            case u8;
+                min :u8 = 0;
+                max :u8 = U8_MAX;
+                
+            case u16;
+                min :u16 = 0;
+                max :u16 = U16_MAX;
+
+            case s8;
+                min :s8 = S8_MIN;
+                max :s8 = S8_MAX;
+            
+            case s16;
+                min :s16 = S16_MIN;
+                max :s16 = S16_MAX;
+
+            case;
+                assert(false, "This will take way too long.");
+        }
+
+        #if !AVOID_INFINITE_FOR_LOOP {
+            for a : min..max {
+                for b : min..max {
+                    test(a, b);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            a :type = min;
+            b :type = min;
+            while loop_a := true {
+                while loop_b := true {
+                    test(a, b);
+                    if b == max then break loop_b; else b += 1;
+                }
+                if a == max then break loop_a; else a += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    partial_test :: ($type: Type, test: (a: type, b: type)) {
+        min, max: type;
+        #if type == {
+            case u8;
+                min = 0;
+                max = U8_MAX;
+            
+            case u16;
+                min = 0;
+                max = U16_MAX;
+
+            case u32;
+                min = 0;
+                max = U32_MAX;
+            
+            case s8;
+                min = S8_MIN;
+                max = S8_MAX;
+            
+            case s16;
+                min = S16_MIN;
+                max = S16_MAX;
+
+            case s32;
+                min = S32_MIN;
+                max = S32_MAX;
+            
+            case;
+                assert(false, "This will take way too long.");
+        }
+    
+        #if !AVOID_INFINITE_FOR_LOOP {
+            for a: min..max {
+                b := a;
+                c := max - a + min;
+                test(a, b);
+                test(a, c);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            a := min;
+            while loop := true {
+                b := a;
+                c := max - a + min;
+                test(a, b);
+                test(a, c);
+                if a == max then break loop; else a += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    minimal_test :: ($type: Type, test: (a: type, b: type)) {
+        #if type == {
+            case u32;
+                min     :u32 = 0;
+                mid     :u32 = U32_MAX / 2;
+                max     :u32 = U32_MAX;
+                range   :u32 = cast(u32)U16_MAX * 2048;
+            
+            case u64;
+                min     :u64 = 0;
+                mid     :u64 = U64_MAX / 2;
+                max     :u64 = U64_MAX;
+                range   :u64 = cast(u64)U16_MAX * 2048;
+
+            case s32;
+                min     :s32 = S32_MIN;
+                mid     :s32 = (S32_MIN / 2) + (S32_MAX / 2);
+                max     :s32 = S32_MAX;
+                range   :s32 = cast(s32)S16_MAX * 2048;
+
+            case s64;
+                min     :s64 = S64_MIN;
+                mid     :s64 = (S64_MIN / 2) + (S64_MAX / 2);
+                max     :s64 = S64_MAX;
+                range   :s64 = cast(s64)S16_MAX  * 2048;
+            
+            case;
+                assert(false, "Invalid type % given.", type);
+        }
+
+        #if !AVOID_INFINITE_FOR_LOOP {
+            start, end : type;
+            
+            start   = min;
+            end     = min+range;
+            for a: start..end {
+                b := a;
+                c := end - a + start;
+                test(a, b);
+                test(a, c);
+            }
+
+            start   = mid-range;
+            end     = mid+range;
+            for a: start..end {
+                b := a;
+                c := end - a + start;
+                test(a, b);
+                test(a, c);
+            }
+            
+            start   = max-range;
+            end     = max;
+            for a: start..end {
+                b := a;
+                c := end - a + start;
+                test(a, b);
+                test(a, c);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            start, end, a : type;
+            
+            start   = min;
+            end     = min + range;
+            a       = start;
+            while loop := true {
+                b := a;
+                c := end - a + start;
+                test(a, b);
+                test(a, c);
+                if a == end then break loop; else a += 1;
+            }
+
+            start   = mid - range;
+            end     = mid + range;
+            a       = start;
+            while loop := true {
+                b := a;
+                c := end - a + start;
+                test(a, b);
+                test(a, c);
+                if a == end then break loop; else a += 1;
+            }
+
+            start   = max - range;
+            end     = max;
+            a       = start;
+            while loop := true {
+                b := a;
+                c := end - a + start;
+                test(a, b);
+                test(a, c);
+                if a == end then break loop; else a += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    
+    // add
+
+    ADD_TEST_TEMPLATE :: (a: $T, b: T) {
+        rT, sT := add(a, b, true);
+        rF, sF := add(a, b, false);
+        assert(rT == rF && sT == sF, "> add(%1, %2, true) = %3,%4   !=   add(%1, %2, false) = %5,%6\n", a, b, rT, sT, rF, sF);
+    }
+
+    write_string("# testing add,u8        #\n");
+    full_test(u8, ADD_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing add,u16       #\n");
+    full_test(u16, ADD_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing add,u32       #\n");
+    partial_test(u32, ADD_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing add,u64       #\n");
+    minimal_test(u64, ADD_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing add,s8        #\n");
+    full_test(s8, ADD_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing add,s16       #\n");
+    full_test(s16, ADD_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing add,s32       #\n");
+    partial_test(s32, ADD_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing add,s64       #\n");
+    minimal_test(s64, ADD_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    
+    // sub
+
+    SUB_TEST_TEMPLATE :: (a: $T, b: T) {
+        rT, sT := sub(a, b, true);
+        rF, sF := sub(a, b, false);
+        assert(rT == rF && sT == sF, "> sub(%1, %2, true) = %3,%4   !=   sub(%1, %2, false) = %5,%6\n", a, b, rT, sT, rF, sF);
+    }
+
+    write_string("# testing sub,u8        #\n");
+    full_test(u8, SUB_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing sub,u16       #\n");
+    full_test(u16, SUB_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing sub,u32       #\n");
+    partial_test(u32, SUB_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing sub,u64       #\n");
+    minimal_test(u64, SUB_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing sub,s8        #\n");
+    full_test(s8, SUB_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing sub,s16       #\n");
+    full_test(s16, SUB_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing sub,s32       #\n");
+    partial_test(s32, SUB_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing sub,s64       #\n");
+    minimal_test(s64, SUB_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+
+    // mul
+
+    MUL_TEST_TEMPLATE :: (a: $T, b: T) {
+        rT, sT := mul(a, b, true);
+        rF, sF := mul(a, b, false);
+        assert(rT == rF && sT == sF, "> mul(%1, %2, true) = %3,%4   !=   mul(%1, %2, false) = %5,%6\n", a, b, rT, sT, rF, sF);
+    }
+    
+    write_string("# testing mul,u8        #\n");
+    full_test(u8, MUL_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing mul,u16       #\n");
+    full_test(u16, MUL_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing mul,u32       #\n");
+    partial_test(u32, MUL_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing mul,u64       #\n");
+    minimal_test(u64, MUL_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing mul,s8        #\n");
+    full_test(s8, MUL_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing mul,s16       #\n");
+    full_test(s16, MUL_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing mul,s32       #\n");
+    partial_test(s32, MUL_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing mul,s64       #\n");
+    minimal_test(s64, MUL_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+
+    // div
+
+    DIV_TEST_TEMPLATE :: (a: $T, b: T) {
+        if b == 0 then return;
+        rT, remT, sT := div(a, b, true);
+        rF, remF, sF := div(a, b, false);
+        assert(rT == rF && sT == sF, "> mul(%1, %2, true) = %3,%4,%5   !=   mul(%1, %2, false) = %6,%7,%8\n", a, b, rT, remT, sT, rF, remF, sF);
+    }
+
+    write_string("# testing div,u8        #\n");
+    full_test(u8, DIV_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing div,u16       #\n");
+    full_test(u16, DIV_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing div,u32       #\n");
+    partial_test(u32, DIV_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing div,u64       #\n");
+    minimal_test(u64, DIV_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing div,s8        #\n");
+    full_test(s8, DIV_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing div,s16       #\n");
+    full_test(s16, DIV_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing div,s32       #\n");
+    partial_test(s32, DIV_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    write_string("# testing div,s64       #\n");
+    minimal_test(s64, DIV_TEST_TEMPLATE);
+
+    
+    write_string("  No errors found.\n");
+    
+
     write_strings(
         "#=======================#\n",
         "# Benchmarks            #\n"
@@ -212,11 +555,11 @@ main :: () {
             r_asm: type = 0;
             
             time_gen := current_time_monotonic();
-            for idx: 0..DATA_SIZE-1 #insert #run replace("r_gen ^= OP(numbers_x[idx], numbers_y[idx], true);", "OP", operation);
+            for idx: 0..DATA_SIZE-1 #insert #run replace("r_gen ^= OP(numbers_x[idx], numbers_y[idx], false);", "OP", operation);
             time_gen = current_time_monotonic() - time_gen;
             
             time_asm := current_time_monotonic();
-            for idx: 0..DATA_SIZE-1 #insert #run replace("r_asm ^= OP(numbers_x[idx], numbers_y[idx]);", "OP", operation);
+            for idx: 0..DATA_SIZE-1 #insert #run replace("r_asm ^= OP(numbers_x[idx], numbers_y[idx], true);", "OP", operation);
             time_asm = current_time_monotonic() - time_asm;
 
             assert(r_gen == r_asm);
diff --git a/modules/TUI/module.jai b/modules/TUI/module.jai
index fb742da..d0373f9 100644
--- a/modules/TUI/module.jai
+++ b/modules/TUI/module.jai
@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+/*
+    A simple terminal user interface module that provides basic functionalities similar to the [ncurses library](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncurses).
+    Usefull for creating simple terminal-based apps that require user input.
+    View `snake.jai` for an example.
+    It has been tested on the following terminal emulators:
+    - [GNOME Terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Terminal)
+    - [kitty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitty_(terminal_emulator))
+    - [Konsole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsole)
+    - [Linux console](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_console)
+    - [xterm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xterm)
+    - [Windows Terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Terminal)
+*/
+
 #module_parameters(COLOR_MODE_BITS := 24);
 
 
@@ -32,11 +45,11 @@
 #import "UTF8";
 #load "key_map.jai";
 
-#add_context tui_style  : Style;            // This contains the last style applied by the module.
+#add_context tui_style  : Style;                    // This contains the last style applied by the module.
 #add_context tui_output_builder : *String_Builder;  // If set, this will serve as an output buffer for this module procedures.
 
 KEY_SIZE :: #run type_info(Key).runtime_size;
-#assert(input_buffer.count >= KEY_SIZE);    // The input buffer size must be capable to hold an entire Key.
+#assert(input_buffer.count >= KEY_SIZE);            // The input buffer size must be capable to hold an entire Key.
 
 active          := false;
 input_override  : Key;
diff --git a/snake.jai b/modules/TUI/snake.jai
index b35c0fb..b35c0fb 100644
--- a/snake.jai
+++ b/modules/TUI/snake.jai
diff --git a/modules/UTF8/module.jai b/modules/UTF8/module.jai
index 72d3d75..5e6fd65 100644
--- a/modules/UTF8/module.jai
+++ b/modules/UTF8/module.jai
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ is_continuation_byte :: inline (byte: u8) -> bool {
 }
 
 // Given a leading_byte, returns the number of bytes on the character.
-count_character_bytes :: inline (leading_byte: u8) -> int {
+count_character_bytes :: inline (character_leading_byte: u8) -> int {
     // BBBB BBBB & 1110 0000 == 110X XXXX -> 1 initial + 1 continuation byte
-    if (leading_byte & 0xE0) == 0xC0 return 1+1;
+    if (character_leading_byte & 0xE0) == 0xC0 return 1+1;
     
     // BBBB BBBB & 1111 0000 == 1110 XXXX -> 1 initial + 2 continuation byte
-    if (leading_byte & 0xF0) == 0xE0 return 1+2;
+    if (character_leading_byte & 0xF0) == 0xE0 return 1+2;
     
     // BBBB BBBB & 1111 1000 == 1111 0XXX -> 1 initial + 3 continuation byte
-    if (leading_byte & 0xF8) == 0xF0 return 1+3;
+    if (character_leading_byte & 0xF8) == 0xF0 return 1+3;
     
     return 1;
 }
@@ -126,3 +126,24 @@ get_byte_index :: (str: string, character_index: int) -> buffer_index: int, succ
     }
     return -1, false;
 }
+
+// Scans the string for UTF8 encoding errors.
+is_valid :: (str: string) -> is_valid := true, error_index: int = -1 {
+    idx := 0;
+    remainig_bytes := 0;
+    while idx < str.count {
+        defer idx += 1;
+        
+        is_continuation := is_continuation_byte(str[idx]);
+        
+        if (is_continuation && remainig_bytes == 0) || (!is_continuation && remainig_bytes > 0) then return false, idx;
+        
+        if is_continuation {
+            remainig_bytes -= 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        
+        remainig_bytes = count_character_bytes(str[idx]) - 1;
+    }
+    return;
+}
diff --git a/modules/UTF8/tests.jai b/modules/UTF8/tests.jai
index aff1d36..b7e3579 100644
--- a/modules/UTF8/tests.jai
+++ b/modules/UTF8/tests.jai
@@ -1,5 +1,162 @@
 #import "Basic";
+#import "String";
+#import "UTF8";
 
 main :: () {
-    assert(false, "TODO"); // TODO
+    write_strings(
+        "#=======================#\n",
+        "# Basic tests           #\n"
+    );
+
+    tmp_str: string;
+    tmp_bool: bool;
+    tmp_int: int;
+
+    assert(is_continuation_byte("0€1"[0]) == false);
+    assert(is_continuation_byte("0€1"[1]) == false);
+    assert(is_continuation_byte("0€1"[2]) == true);
+    assert(is_continuation_byte("0€1"[3]) == true);
+    assert(is_continuation_byte("0€1"[4]) == false);
+
+
+    write_strings("# count_character_bytes #\n");
+    
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[0]) == 1);
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[1]) == 2);
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[2]) == 1);
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[3]) == 3);
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[4]) == 1);
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[5]) == 1);
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[6]) == 4);
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[7]) == 1);
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[8]) == 1);
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[9]) == 1);
+    assert(count_character_bytes("0£€𐍈1"[10]) == 1);
+
+
+    write_strings("# truncate              #\n");
+    
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 0), "") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 1), "0") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 2), "0") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 3), "0£") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 4), "0£") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 5), "0£") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 6), "0£€") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 7), "0£€") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 8), "0£€") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 9), "0£€") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 10), "0£€𐍈") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 11), "0£€𐍈1") == 0);
+    assert(compare(truncate("0£€𐍈1", 12), "0£€𐍈1") == 0);
+
+
+    write_strings("# is_empty              #\n");
+    
+    assert(is_empty(""));
+    assert(is_empty("\0"));
+    assert(is_empty("\0\t"));
+    assert(is_empty("\0\t\n"));
+    assert(is_empty("\0\t\n\x0B"));
+    assert(is_empty("\0\t\n\x0B\x0C"));
+    assert(is_empty("\0\t\n\x0B\x0C\r"));
+    assert(is_empty("\0\t\n\x0B\x0C\r "));
+    assert(is_empty("\0\t\n\x0B\x0C\r .") == false);
+    assert(is_empty("| B A Z € N G A  |") == false);
+
+
+    write_strings("# delete_character      #\n");
+
+    tmp_str = copy_string("",, temporary_allocator);
+    assert(delete_character(*tmp_str, 0) == false);
+    
+    tmp_str = copy_string("12£45€78𐍈",, temporary_allocator);
+    assert(delete_character(*tmp_str, -1) == false);
+    assert(delete_character(*tmp_str, 99999) == false);
+    assert(delete_character(*tmp_str, 7) == true);
+    assert(compare(tmp_str, "12£45€7𐍈") == 0);
+    assert(delete_character(*tmp_str, 2) == true);
+    assert(compare(tmp_str, "1245€7𐍈") == 0);
+    assert(delete_character(*tmp_str, 4) == true);
+    assert(compare(tmp_str, "12457𐍈") == 0);
+    assert(delete_character(*tmp_str, 3) == true);
+    assert(compare(tmp_str, "1247𐍈") == 0);
+    
+    
+    write_strings("# get_byte_index        #\n");
+
+    tmp_str = copy_string("12£45€78𐍈X",, temporary_allocator);
+    
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index("", 0);
+    assert(tmp_int == -1 && tmp_bool == false, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, -1);
+    assert(tmp_int == -1 && tmp_bool == false, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, -99999);
+    assert(tmp_int == -1 && tmp_bool == false, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 99999);
+    assert(tmp_int == -1 && tmp_bool == false, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 0);
+    assert(tmp_int == 0 && tmp_bool == true, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 1);
+    assert(tmp_int == 1 && tmp_bool == true, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 2);
+    assert(tmp_int == 2 && tmp_bool == true, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 3);
+    assert(tmp_int == 4 && tmp_bool == true, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 4);
+    assert(tmp_int == 5 && tmp_bool == true, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 5);
+    assert(tmp_int == 6 && tmp_bool == true, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 6);
+    assert(tmp_int == 9 && tmp_bool == true, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 7);
+    assert(tmp_int == 10 && tmp_bool == true, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 8);
+    assert(tmp_int == 11 && tmp_bool == true, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    tmp_int, tmp_bool = get_byte_index(tmp_str, 9);
+    assert(tmp_int == 15 && tmp_bool == true, "(%, %)", tmp_int, tmp_bool);
+    
+    
+    write_strings("# count_characters      #\n");
+    
+    assert(count_characters("") == 0);
+    assert(count_characters("0") == 1);
+    assert(count_characters("0£") == 2);
+    assert(count_characters("0£€") == 3);
+    assert(count_characters("0£€𐍈") == 4);
+    assert(count_characters("0£€𐍈1") == 5);
+    
+    tmp_str = copy_string("123€DELETE",, temporary_allocator);
+    tmp_str[6] = 0;
+    assert(count_characters(tmp_str) == 10);
+    assert(count_characters(tmp_str, true) == 4);
+
+
+    write_strings("# is_valid              #\n");
+
+    assert(is_valid(""));
+
+    tmp_str = copy_string("123€DELETE",, temporary_allocator);
+    tmp_str[6] = 0;
+    tmp_bool, tmp_int = is_valid(tmp_str);
+    assert(tmp_bool == true && tmp_int == -1, "(%, %)", tmp_bool, tmp_int);
+
+    tmp_str = copy_string("123€DELETE",, temporary_allocator);
+    tmp_str[3] = 0; // Cut € at start.
+    tmp_bool, tmp_int = is_valid(tmp_str);
+    assert(tmp_bool == false && tmp_int == 4, "(%, %)", tmp_bool, tmp_int);
+    
+    tmp_str = copy_string("123€DELETE",, temporary_allocator);
+    tmp_str[4] = 0; // Cut € at middle.
+    tmp_bool, tmp_int = is_valid(tmp_str);
+    assert(tmp_bool == false && tmp_int == 4, "(%, %)", tmp_bool, tmp_int);
+
+    tmp_str = copy_string("123€DELETE",, temporary_allocator);
+    tmp_str[5] = 0; // Cut € at end.
+    tmp_bool, tmp_int = is_valid(tmp_str);
+    assert(tmp_bool == false && tmp_int == 5, "(%, %)", tmp_bool, tmp_int);
+
+    
+    write_strings("  No errors found.\n");
 }
diff --git a/ttt.jai b/ttt.jai
index b0d60d0..d5d6e4e 100644
--- a/ttt.jai
+++ b/ttt.jai
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ DEBUG :: false;
 #import "File";
 #import "File_Utilities";
 #import "String";
-#import "Saturation";
+#import "Saturation"(PREFER_BRANCH_FREE_CODE=true);
 #import "UTF8";
 TUI :: #import "TUI"(COLOR_MODE_BITS=4);